Histrionic personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is defined by the
American Psychiatric Association as a
personality disorder characterized by a pattern of excessive emotionality and
attention-seeking, including an excessive need for approval and inappropriate
seductiveness, usually beginning in early adulthood.
These individuals are lively, dramatic, enthusiastic, and flirtatious.
They may be inappropriately sexually provocative, express strong emotions with an impressionistic style, and be easily influenced by others. Associated features may include
egocentrism, self-indulgence, continuous longing for appreciation, and persistent
manipulative behavior to achieve their own needs.
Characteristics
People with this disorder are usually able to function at a high level and can be successful socially and professionally. People with histrionic personality disorder usually have good
social skills, but they tend to use these skills to
manipulate other people and become the center of attention.
[1] Furthermore, histrionic personality disorder may affect a person's social or
romantic relationships or their ability to cope with losses or failures.
People with this disorder lack genuine
empathy...
They often fail to see their own personal situation realistically, instead tending to dramatize and exaggerate their difficulties.
ICD-10
The
World Health Organization's
ICD-10 lists histrionic personality disorder as
(F60.4) Histrionic personality disorder.
[7]
- It is characterized by at least 3 of the following:
- self-dramatization, theatricality, exaggerated expression of emotions;
- suggestibility, easily influenced by others or by circumstances;
- shallow and labile affectivity;
- continual seeking for excitement and activities in which the patient is the center of attention;
- inappropriate seductiveness in appearance or behavior;
- over-concern with physical attractiveness.